In a recent escalation of tensions in the Korean Peninsula, North Korea has resumed sending trash-filled balloons across the border to South Korea, prompting a strong response from the South’s military. The trash-filled balloons, carrying plastic and paper waste, as well as manure, have been a source of contention between the two countries.
South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that North Korea launched around 330 balloons towards the South, with approximately 80 balloons landing in South Korean territory. The military has mobilized chemical rapid response and explosive clearance units to retrieve the balloons and materials, urging the public to avoid touching any objects found on the ground.
This recent balloon campaign is the third of its kind since late May, with North Korea using the tactic in retaliation against South Korean civilian leafletting campaigns. The balloons have been tied to vinyl bags containing various items, including manure, cigarette butts, scraps of cloth, waste batteries, and waste papers. Despite the provocative actions, no major damage or hazardous substances have been reported.
The trash balloon launches come amidst a diplomatic stalemate over North Korea’s nuclear ambitions, further exacerbating tensions between the neighboring countries. South Korea has responded by suspending a 2018 tension-easing agreement with North Korea, allowing for the restart of live-fire military exercises and anti-North Korean propaganda broadcasts along the border.
North Korea’s vice defense minister, Kim Kang Il, has threatened to resume the balloon campaign if South Korean activists continue sending leaflets across the border. In defiance of warnings, South Korean civilian groups, led by North Korean defectors, have persisted in their activities, launching balloons carrying anti-North Korean leaflets, USB sticks with K-pop songs, and even cash.
The ongoing trash balloon campaign highlights the ongoing tensions and sensitivities between North and South Korea, with experts suggesting that North Korea’s actions are designed to provoke and cause division within South Korea. As the situation continues to unfold, both countries remain on edge, with the potential for further escalations in the region.
