India Overtakes China as the Most Populous Country: A Look at World Population Day 2024

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📷 Image Credits: The Indian Express

On World Population Day 2024, the top 10 most populated countries in the world will be highlighted, shedding light on the global population trends. The world’s population has experienced remarkable growth in recent centuries, surpassing 8.0 billion in mid-November 2022 with projections indicating a rise to approximately 9.7 billion by 2050 and potentially peaking at nearly 10.4 billion in the mid-2080s. This significant increase reflects the impact of factors such as increased life expectancy, changes in fertility rates, urbanization, and migration, which have implications for economic development, employment, income distribution, poverty, and social welfare globally.

It’s worth noting that India, with an estimated population of 142.86 crores, has overtaken China as the world’s most populous country as per the UNFPA’s State of the World Population Report in 2023. This shift was attributed to a decline in China’s population due to 11.1 million deaths and 9 million births, marking the second consecutive year of population reduction in China. Experts predict that if India’s population continues to grow at its current rate, it will double from its current value within the next 75 years.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has emphasized the urgency of global population issues, leading to the establishment of the Day of the Five Billion and subsequently World Population Day on July 11th annually. This year’s theme focuses on ‘Investing in data collection is important to understanding problems, tailoring solutions, and driving progress.’ Through initiatives like World Population Day, awareness is raised and crucial topics such as family planning, gender equality, maternal health, and human rights are highlighted.

Former Indian cricketer turned coach, Gautam Gambhir, has made a successful return to the sport after a brief stint in politics. With a strong determination to lead India to victory in cricket championships, Gambhir’s coaching efforts have earned him recognition both at home and abroad. His passion for the game, coupled with advocacy for underrepresented players, demonstrates his commitment to advancing Indian cricket on the global stage.

In essence, World Population Day 2024 serves as a reminder of the challenges and opportunities presented by global population growth. As countries like India continue to experience demographic shifts, it becomes crucial to address issues related to sustainable development, economic stability, and social welfare. Through events like World Population Day, the focus remains on understanding and navigating the complexities of population dynamics for a brighter and more sustainable future.