📷 Image Credits: NDTV
India has made significant strides in its nuclear arsenal expansion and technological advancements in MIRV technology, according to a recent report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The report stated that India slightly expanded its nuclear arsenal in 2023, with a total of 172 stored nuclear warheads compared to Pakistan’s 170. The nation has also developed eight new nuclear-armed weapon systems, increasing its arsenal from 164 in 2023 to 172 in 2024.
The SIPRI report highlighted that China’s nuclear arsenal saw a notable increase from 410 warheads in January 2023 to 500 warheads by January 2024. Additionally, China is expected to continue expanding its nuclear capabilities in the coming years. The report also mentioned that Russia and the US possess almost 90% of all nuclear weapons globally, with their respective military stockpiles remaining relatively stable in 2023.
India’s focus on longer-range weapons, especially those capable of targeting China, has been evident in its nuclear deterrent strategy. The nation has been developing new types of nuclear delivery systems, including land-based and submarine-launched ballistic missiles. The report also noted India’s efforts in building a fleet of ballistic missile submarines as part of its nuclear triad.
The recent successful testing of Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology on the Agni-V ballistic missile showcased India’s technological advancements in its missile program. MIRVs enable a single missile to carry and launch multiple warheads over a target area, significantly enhancing the efficiency of a nuclear arsenal.
This development has implications for India’s nuclear doctrine and regional power dynamics. While India maintains a No First Use (NFU) policy, the MIRV technology introduces a more flexible dimension to its nuclear strategy, potentially enhancing its retaliatory nature against nuclear threats. India’s possession of MIRV technology has raised the bar in the region, prompting neighboring countries like Pakistan and China to enhance their ballistic missile defenses.
The integration of MIRV capabilities into India’s missile program signifies a technological feat that requires careful consideration within the context of its existing nuclear doctrine. As India stands at the forefront of MIRV-capable nations, strategic foresight, diplomatic acumen, and a commitment to global security are imperative for navigating the complexities of nuclear deterrence and maintaining a stable global order.
