The military government in Myanmar has intensified its efforts to restrict access to information by blocking virtual private networks (VPNs), which are used to circumvent blockages of banned websites and services. The crackdown began at the end of May, with reports indicating that individuals found with VPN applications on their mobile phones are being fined. Internet usage in Myanmar has been severely restricted, with nearly 90 townships experiencing cut-offs of internet access or phone services by the authorities. As the military regime faces armed challenges from pro-democracy groups, shutting down civilian communications has become a common practice, hindering the dissemination of information about alleged human rights abuses.Social media platforms have played a crucial role in organizing resistance to the military takeover in 2021. However, this year saw a ban on VPN services, affecting users’ ability to access social media sites and other websites. Major telecom companies in Myanmar confirmed the nationwide ban on Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and VPN services. The lack of authorized VPNs has forced users to try multiple services to find one that works, albeit with slow connection speeds.The military government has not publicly announced the ban on VPNs but previously drafted a cybersecurity law to penalize unauthorized VPN use. Collaboration between army generals, a Myanmar technology company, and Chinese communications experts has been reported in implementing measures to block VPNs. The National Unity Government, an opposition group, condemned the restrictions imposed by the military government and pledged to establish an independent internet network free from control. As tensions escalate in Myanmar, it has become vital for citizens to seek alternative means of communication and information sharing amidst the stringent internet regulations imposed by the military regime.
